#1
Which of the following is NOT a constructive way to address conflict?
Avoidance and denial
ExplanationAvoidance and denial hinder resolution by neglecting the issue.
#2
What is a primary goal of conflict resolution?
To create win-win solutions
ExplanationConflict resolution aims for outcomes benefiting all parties involved.
#3
What is the term for a sudden, widespread occurrence of a particular undesirable phenomenon in society?
Revolution
ExplanationRevolution denotes abrupt and extensive societal upheaval.
#4
In conflict resolution, what does the acronym BATNA stand for?
Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement
ExplanationBATNA represents the fallback option if negotiation fails.
#5
What is the term for a conflict resolution approach where a neutral third party assists disputing parties in reaching a mutually acceptable agreement?
Mediation
ExplanationMediation involves a neutral mediator facilitating consensus.
#6
Which conflict resolution approach involves one party satisfying its own interests, often at the expense of the other party?
Competing
ExplanationCompeting prioritizes self-interest over mutual gain.
#7
Which approach to addressing conflict emphasizes collaboration and problem-solving?
Collaborating
ExplanationCollaborating involves joint effort to find mutually beneficial solutions.
#8
What is one potential outcome of effectively addressing conflict in society?
Increased social cohesion
ExplanationResolution fosters unity and understanding among diverse groups.
#9
Which approach to conflict resolution emphasizes understanding and addressing the underlying causes of conflict?
Problem-solving
ExplanationProblem-solving delves into causes for effective resolution.
#10
Who wrote the book 'The Power of Nonviolent Action' and is known for his work on civil resistance?
Gene Sharp
ExplanationGene Sharp authored influential works on nonviolent resistance.
#11
Which social change strategy involves intentionally breaking laws to draw attention to an issue and prompt change?
Civil disobedience
ExplanationCivil disobedience challenges unjust laws to catalyze societal change.
#12
Who is credited with developing the concept of 'social capital' and its impact on community well-being?
Robert Putnam
ExplanationRobert Putnam advanced the understanding of social capital's role in communities.
#13
Which strategy involves transforming the underlying issues causing conflict?
Conflict transformation
ExplanationTransforming addresses root causes, leading to lasting resolution.
#14
Which sociological perspective suggests that society is composed of different groups with competing interests, leading to social change?
Conflict theory
ExplanationConflict theory posits societal change arising from competing interests.
#15
What is a common challenge in implementing social change initiatives?
Lack of public awareness
ExplanationImplementing change faces hurdles without sufficient public knowledge.
#16
According to the diffusion of innovations theory, what are the early adopters of a new idea or technology called?
Innovators
ExplanationInnovators are the first to embrace new ideas or technologies.
#17
Which factor is often a barrier to effective conflict resolution?
Lack of empathy
ExplanationEmpathy deficiency impedes understanding and resolution.
#18
Which social change theory focuses on the role of social movements and collective action in creating change?
Resource mobilization theory
ExplanationResource mobilization theory highlights collective action's role in effecting change.