#1
Which of the following is an example of an accounting transaction?
Buying office furniture on credit
ExplanationRecording an asset (furniture) and liability (accounts payable) without immediate cash payment.
#2
Which financial statement reports a company's revenues and expenses over a period of time?
Income Statement
ExplanationSummarizes the company's financial performance, showing revenues, expenses, and net income.
#3
Which of the following is a current liability?
Accounts Payable
ExplanationShort-term debts owed by the company to its creditors.
#4
Which financial statement shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time?
Balance Sheet
ExplanationSummarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific date.
#5
Which of the following is not considered an asset?
Accounts Payable
ExplanationAn obligation of a business representing amounts owed to creditors.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a long-term liability?
Notes Payable due in 6 months
ExplanationDebts or obligations due after one year from the date of the balance sheet.
#7
Which financial statement reports changes in retained earnings over a period?
Statement of Retained Earnings
ExplanationDetails changes in a company's retained earnings over a specific accounting period.
#8
What is the accounting equation?
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
ExplanationBasic principle stating that a company's resources equal its creditors' claims and owner's equity.
#9
What is the purpose of double-entry accounting?
To prevent errors in recording transactions
ExplanationMethod of recording financial transactions where every entry has an equal and opposite effect in at least two different accounts.
#10
What is the purpose of the trial balance in accounting?
To determine the accuracy of recorded transactions
ExplanationA listing of all the general ledger accounts contained in the ledger of a business, used to ensure debits equal credits.
#11
What does the term 'depreciation' refer to in accounting?
Decrease in the value of an asset over time
ExplanationAllocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life.
#12
What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?
To show how cash is generated and used during a specific period
ExplanationReports a company's cash inflows and outflows during a specific accounting period.
#13
What is the accounting equation also known as?
Balance equation
ExplanationFundamental principle expressing the relationship between a company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.
#14
What is the primary purpose of financial statements?
To communicate the financial position of a company to stakeholders
ExplanationDocuments presenting financial data, providing insights into the company's financial health.
#15
Which of the following is a contra account?
Accumulated Depreciation
ExplanationA type of account used to record offsets to the main account, such as depreciation against the asset account.
#16
Which of the following is a contra asset account?
Accumulated Depreciation
ExplanationAccount that offsets the value of an asset account, representing reductions in that asset's value over time.