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Accounting for Expenses and Assets in a Dental Practice Quiz

#1

Which of the following is considered an expense in a dental practice?

Salary of the dental assistant
Explanation

An expense represents the cost of resources consumed to generate revenue.

#2

Which financial statement would show the expenses incurred by a dental practice over a specific period?

Income Statement
Explanation

The Income Statement reports revenues and expenses, showing the net income or loss.

#3

Which of the following is an example of an operating expense for a dental practice?

Wages for administrative staff
Explanation

Operating expenses are incurred in the regular operations of a business and include administrative costs.

#4

What is the primary purpose of recording expenses in accounting?

To calculate profit
Explanation

Recording expenses allows for the determination of net income by subtracting expenses from revenue.

#5

Which financial statement reports the financial performance of a dental practice over a specific period?

Income Statement
Explanation

The Income Statement summarizes revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period.

#6

What type of asset is dental equipment?

Fixed asset
Explanation

Dental equipment is a long-term asset with a useful life beyond one accounting period.

#7

Which accounting principle requires expenses to be recorded when incurred, not when paid?

Matching principle
Explanation

The matching principle dictates that expenses should be recognized in the period when related revenue is recognized.

#8

What accounting principle requires assets to be recorded at their original cost?

Historical cost principle
Explanation

The historical cost principle mandates recording assets at their original purchase price.

#9

Which of the following would be classified as a non-current asset for a dental practice?

Dental equipment
Explanation

Non-current assets are those expected to provide economic benefit beyond one year, such as dental equipment.

#10

Which of the following statements about depreciation is true?

Depreciation decreases the value of an asset over time.
Explanation

Depreciation allocates the cost of an asset over its useful life, reducing its value on the balance sheet.

#11

In double-entry bookkeeping, when a dental practice receives cash for services provided, which accounts are affected?

Cash and Revenue
Explanation

Cash increases (debit) while Revenue increases (credit) in double-entry bookkeeping.

#12

If a dental practice purchases dental supplies on credit, which accounts are affected?

Inventory and Accounts Payable
Explanation

Inventory increases (debit) while Accounts Payable increases (credit) when dental supplies are purchased on credit.

#13

Which accounting concept assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely?

Going Concern
Explanation

The going concern concept assumes that a business will continue its operations for the foreseeable future.

#14

If a dental practice purchases new dental chairs for cash, how does this transaction affect the accounting equation?

Increases assets and decreases liabilities
Explanation

The purchase of dental chairs with cash increases assets (dental chairs) and decreases liabilities (cash).

#15

When a dental practice pays rent for the office space, which accounts are affected?

Cash and Rent Expense
Explanation

Cash decreases (credit) while Rent Expense increases (debit) when rent is paid.

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