#1
Which type of accounting error occurs when a transaction is completely omitted from the accounting records?
Error of omission
ExplanationThis error happens when a transaction is entirely left out of the accounting records.
#2
Which financial statement reports a company's financial position at a specific point in time?
Balance sheet
ExplanationThe balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific moment.
#3
What is the term for an accounting error that occurs when a transaction is completely omitted from the accounting records?
Error of omission
ExplanationAn error of omission happens when a transaction is entirely left out of the accounting records.
#4
What is the term for an accounting error that occurs due to an incorrect application of accounting principles?
Error of principle
ExplanationAn error of principle occurs when an incorrect accounting principle is applied, leading to misstatements.
#5
Which accounting principle requires that financial statements be prepared with the assumption that a business will continue operating indefinitely?
Going concern
ExplanationThe going concern principle requires financial statements to be prepared assuming the business will continue its operations.
#6
What is the correct journal entry to rectify an overstatement of revenue?
Debit Retained Earnings, Credit Revenue
ExplanationTo correct an overstatement of revenue, Retained Earnings should be debited, and Revenue should be credited.
#7
If the trial balance does not balance, what type of error might be present?
Error of transposition
ExplanationAn error of transposition could be present if the trial balance does not balance, where digits are inadvertently swapped.
#8
Which accounting principle emphasizes that financial statements should reflect the true economic substance of business transactions?
Substance over form
ExplanationThis principle highlights that financial statements should focus on the economic reality of transactions rather than just their legal form.
#9
In the context of accounting errors, what is an 'error of commission'?
An error in recording a transaction incorrectly
ExplanationAn error of commission occurs when a transaction is recorded incorrectly.
#10
Which accounting principle states that accounting information should be verifiable and reliable?
Objectivity
ExplanationObjectivity principle states that accounting information should be backed by evidence and free from bias.
#11
In double-entry accounting, what does the term 'contra account' mean?
An account with a balance opposite to the normal balance
ExplanationA contra account holds a balance opposite to its related account, like Accumulated Depreciation.
#12
What is the purpose of a suspense account in accounting?
To temporarily hold uncertain transactions
ExplanationA suspense account is used to hold uncertain transactions temporarily until they are properly identified and recorded.
#13
In double-entry accounting, what is the effect of an error on the trial balance?
The trial balance will not balance
ExplanationAn error in double-entry accounting will cause the trial balance to fail to balance.
#14
What is the term for the process of allocating the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life?
Amortization
ExplanationAmortization refers to spreading out the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life.
#15
In accounting, what is the purpose of a contra liability account?
To offset a liability account
ExplanationA contra liability account is used to offset a liability account, reducing its balance.
#16
Which accounting concept assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely?
Going concern
ExplanationThe going concern concept assumes that a business will continue its operations indefinitely.
#17
What is the purpose of the trial balance in accounting?
To identify errors in the financial statements
ExplanationThe trial balance is used to identify errors in the financial statements by ensuring debits equal credits.