#1
Who was a prominent leader of the abolitionist movement?
Frederick Douglass
ExplanationFrederick Douglass was a prominent leader in the abolitionist movement, known for his powerful speeches and writings advocating for the end of slavery.
#2
Which book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe contributed significantly to the abolitionist cause?
Uncle Tom's Cabin
ExplanationUncle Tom's Cabin, written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, is a novel that played a major role in shaping public opinion about slavery and fueling the abolitionist movement.
#3
What was the primary goal of the abolitionist movement?
To end slavery
ExplanationThe primary goal of the abolitionist movement was to bring an end to the institution of slavery in the United States.
#4
Who founded The Liberator, one of the most influential abolitionist newspapers?
William Lloyd Garrison
ExplanationWilliam Lloyd Garrison was the founder of The Liberator, a newspaper known for its uncompromising advocacy for the immediate abolition of slavery.
#5
What was the significance of the Underground Railroad?
It was a network of safe houses and routes to help enslaved people escape to free states or Canada.
ExplanationThe Underground Railroad was a clandestine network of individuals, safe houses, and secret routes used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states or Canada.
#6
Who was known as the 'Moses of her people' for her efforts in leading slaves to freedom through the Underground Railroad?
Harriet Tubman
ExplanationHarriet Tubman, often called the 'Moses of her people,' was an African American abolitionist who escaped slavery and then made numerous trips back to the South to lead others to freedom through the Underground Railroad.
#7
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution officially abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
ExplanationThe 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
#8
Which abolitionist used violent means to oppose slavery, famously leading the raid on Harpers Ferry?
John Brown
ExplanationJohn Brown was an abolitionist who believed in using armed insurrection to overthrow the institution of slavery, famously leading a raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry in 1859.
#9
Who was the first African American to publish a book in the United States, writing poetry and essays that helped advance the abolitionist cause?
Phillis Wheatley
ExplanationPhillis Wheatley was the first African American to publish a book of poetry in the United States, her work helped to advance the abolitionist cause.
#10
What was the name of the Supreme Court case that ruled enslaved people were not citizens and could not sue in federal courts?
Dred Scott v. Sandford
ExplanationDred Scott v. Sandford was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1857 that ruled enslaved African Americans were not citizens and could not sue in federal courts, also declaring the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional.
#11
Who was the first woman to testify before a congressional committee, advocating for the abolition of slavery?
Sojourner Truth
ExplanationSojourner Truth was the first African American woman to testify before a congressional committee, advocating for the abolition of slavery and women's rights.
#12
What was the name of the compromise that admitted California as a free state but included a stronger Fugitive Slave Law?
Compromise of 1850
ExplanationThe Compromise of 1850 was a package of five bills passed by the United States Congress in an attempt to resolve the territorial and slavery controversies arising from the Mexican-American War.