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Abdominal Emergencies Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of acute appendicitis?

Right lower quadrant abdominal pain
Explanation

Characteristic pain location indicating appendicitis.

#2

Which of the following is a classic symptom of a bowel obstruction?

Projectile vomiting
Explanation

Forceful vomiting due to bowel blockage.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of acute abdominal pain in children?

Peptic ulcer disease
Explanation

Less likely in pediatric population.

#4

Which of the following is a common presentation of acute diverticulitis?

Gradually worsening left lower quadrant pain
Explanation

Characteristic symptom pattern of this condition.

#5

Which imaging modality is often used to diagnose acute cholecystitis?

Ultrasound
Explanation

Preferred method for detecting gallstones and inflammation.

#6

What is the most common cause of an acute abdomen in elderly patients?

Diverticulitis
Explanation

Frequent source of abdominal pain and inflammation in older individuals.

#7

What is the most common cause of a ruptured spleen?

Blunt trauma to the abdomen
Explanation

Typically due to external force to the abdominal area.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding?

Diverticulosis
Explanation

Typically associated with lower GI bleeding.

#9

Which of the following is a characteristic finding on physical examination in a patient with a perforated peptic ulcer?

Guarding
Explanation

Muscle tensing in response to pain, indicative of peritonitis.

#10

Which of the following is a potential complication of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?

Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
Explanation

Serious bleeding outside the abdominal cavity.

#11

In a patient with suspected mesenteric ischemia, which finding on a contrast-enhanced CT scan is most indicative of ischemia?

Target sign
Explanation

Classic radiological indication of compromised blood flow.

#12

Which condition may present with a 'dance sign' on ultrasound, indicating the movement of an echogenic object in the gallbladder lumen?

Gallstone ileus
Explanation

Distinctive ultrasound finding in this condition.

#13

In a patient with acute pancreatitis, which laboratory finding is most indicative of severe disease?

Hypocalcemia
Explanation

Associated with significant pancreatic injury.

#14

Which of the following is a complication associated with acute mesenteric ischemia?

Mesenteric venous thrombosis
Explanation

Secondary complication resulting from vascular compromise.

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