#1
Which event prompted the start of the California Gold Rush in 1848?
Discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill
ExplanationDiscovery of gold at Sutter's Mill in California sparked the rush of prospectors seeking fortune.
#2
Who was the president of the United States during the Civil War?
Abraham Lincoln
ExplanationAbraham Lincoln served as the President of the United States during the Civil War era, leading the nation through its most tumultuous period.
#3
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
ExplanationThe 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote, a milestone in the history of women's rights.
#4
Which U.S. president issued the Emancipation Proclamation?
Abraham Lincoln
ExplanationAbraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring freedom for slaves in Confederate states.
#5
Which industrialist was known as the 'Wizard of Menlo Park'?
Thomas Edison
ExplanationThomas Edison, an inventor and entrepreneur, earned the nickname 'Wizard of Menlo Park' for his groundbreaking innovations.
#6
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
ExplanationThe 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery, officially ending the institution in the United States.
#7
Who was the founder of the American Federation of Labor (AFL)?
Samuel Gompers
ExplanationSamuel Gompers is recognized as the founder of the American Federation of Labor, a significant labor union in U.S. history.
#8
Who was the leader of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
Susan B. Anthony
ExplanationSusan B. Anthony was a prominent leader in the women's suffrage movement, advocating for women's right to vote.
#9
Who led the famous Pullman Strike of 1894?
Eugene V. Debs
ExplanationEugene V. Debs was a prominent labor leader who led the Pullman Strike of 1894, a significant event in U.S. labor history.
#10
Who authored the book 'The Jungle', exposing the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry?
Upton Sinclair
ExplanationUpton Sinclair authored 'The Jungle', a novel that exposed the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry, prompting significant reforms.
#11
What was the main purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?
To prevent unfair business practices and monopolies
ExplanationThe Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 aimed to curb monopolistic practices and promote fair competition in the marketplace.
#12
What was the purpose of the Dawes Act of 1887?
To allocate tribal land to individual Native Americans
ExplanationThe Dawes Act of 1887 aimed to assimilate Native Americans into American society by allotting them individual land parcels.
#13
What was the primary cause of the Panic of 1893?
Overproduction in agriculture and manufacturing
ExplanationThe Panic of 1893 was primarily caused by overproduction in both agriculture and manufacturing sectors, leading to economic downturn.
#14
Who was the first African American to serve as a U.S. senator?
Hiram Rhodes Revels
ExplanationHiram Rhodes Revels was the first African American to serve in the U.S. Senate, representing Mississippi during the Reconstruction era.
#15
What was the main objective of the Progressive Movement?
To address social and economic problems caused by industrialization
ExplanationThe Progressive Movement aimed to address social and economic issues resulting from rapid industrialization, advocating for reforms.