#1
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
ExplanationJohn B. Watson is regarded as the founder of behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behavior.
#2
What is the term used in behaviorism to describe the process of learning through associations between stimuli and responses?
Classical conditioning
ExplanationClassical conditioning refers to learning through associations between stimuli and responses in behaviorism.
#3
According to behaviorism, what is the primary focus of psychology?
Observable behavior
ExplanationThe primary focus of psychology in behaviorism is on the study of observable behavior.
#4
What is the process by which a behavior becomes more or less likely to occur depending on its consequences?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationOperant conditioning is the process by which a behavior becomes more or less likely to occur based on its consequences in behaviorism.
#5
Which theoretical framework in behavioral psychology emphasizes observable behaviors and their environmental influences?
Social learning theory
ExplanationSocial learning theory highlights observable behaviors influenced by environmental factors in behavioral psychology.
#6
Which behavioral psychologist introduced the concept of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner introduced the concept of operant conditioning, focusing on the influence of consequences on behavior.
#7
Which concept in behaviorism suggests that behavior is influenced by its consequences?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationOperant conditioning in behaviorism posits that behavior is influenced by its consequences.
#8
Who proposed the Social Learning Theory, emphasizing the role of observational learning and modeling?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura introduced the Social Learning Theory, emphasizing observational learning and modeling.
#9
What is the term used in behaviorism to describe the weakening of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with an unconditioned stimulus?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction in behaviorism refers to the weakening of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
#10
Which behaviorist emphasized the importance of reinforcement schedules in shaping behavior?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner emphasized the importance of reinforcement schedules in shaping behavior in behaviorism.
#11
In behaviorism, what is the term used to describe the process of reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping in behaviorism refers to reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior to facilitate learning.
#12
Which behavioral psychologist introduced the concept of 'vicarious reinforcement'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura introduced the concept of 'vicarious reinforcement' in behavioral psychology.
#13
Who introduced the concept of 'stimulus generalization' in classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationIvan Pavlov introduced the concept of 'stimulus generalization' in classical conditioning.
#14
Who proposed the concept of 'behavioral self-regulation,' emphasizing the individual's ability to control their own behavior through self-monitoring and self-reinforcement?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner proposed the concept of 'behavioral self-regulation,' emphasizing an individual's ability to control behavior through self-monitoring and self-reinforcement.
#15
Who introduced the concept of 'cognitive-behavioral therapy,' integrating cognitive and behavioral approaches in psychotherapy?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is not associated with the concept of 'cognitive-behavioral therapy'; this statement is inaccurate.